There are plenty of reasons why Ferrara should be on your travel radar. Founded by the powerful Este dynasty, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a town where bicycles outnumber cars, and grand architecture seems frozen in time.
Unlike many of Italy’s major cities, Ferrara doesn’t follow the typical ancient Roman layout, giving it a unique character. While it has a thriving local tourism scene, it’s not on the radar of most international tourists. That makes it an ideal stop for those looking to step off the well-worn Venice-Florence-Rome path and experience authentic northern Italian culture without the crowds.
Still debating whether to add this hidden gem to your itinerary? Here are the 5 best things to do in Ferrara:
1. Visit Castello Estense
Commissioned by Nicolò II d’Este in 1385, Castello Estense is Europe’s only castle still surrounded by a moat filled with water. Originally built as a fortress to protect the Este family from angry citizens upset over tax hikes, it later became their full-time residence in the late 15th century. While some sections now serve as government offices, visitors can explore the royal suites and other beautifully preserved rooms open to the public.
2. Visit The Diamond Palace
Named for the diamond-shaped stones covering its façade, the ‘Diamond Palace’ was built for Sigismondo d’Este in the late 15th century. According to legend, the builder hid a large and expensive diamond in one of the stone’s iconic bumps—though that sounds like a tall tale.
As you explore the palace, you might notice some of the “diamonds” chipped or missing, so if you’re feeling daring, bring a hammer (just kidding, of course!).
3. Stroll Through Via Delle Volte
Nearby, you’ll find Via delle Volte, one of Europe’s longest and best-preserved medieval streets. Lined with narrow cobblestone alleys, the street is famous for its ancient volte (arches), which once connected merchants’ homes on the south side to their warehouses on the north side.
4. Visit The Cathedral
Ferrara’s 12th-century cathedral is another gem, with its stunning pink-and-white marble façade. The three-tiered front is adorned with intricate carvings, including a dramatic depiction of The Last Judgment, complete with scenes of heaven and hell. Just across Piazza Trento e Trieste, the Museo della Cattedrale houses many of the cathedral’s treasured artifacts.
5. Visit Palazzo Municipale
Linked to Castello Estense by an elevated passageway, the Palazzo Municipale, a 13th-century palace, was once the home of the Este family before they relocated next door. Though it now serves as a government building, visitors can still wander through its twin courtyards, watched over by copper statues of Nicolò III and his more well-behaved son, Borso.
