10 Best Things to Do in Beijing, China

Ever wondered what it’s like to stroll through a city where ancient empires and futuristic skylines collide? Welcome to Beijing. From wandering through ancient palaces to exploring hidden art districts, here are the best things to do in Beijing that’ll make you fall in love with China’s capital.

There’s a certain magic that envelops you the moment you step into Beijing. Perhaps it’s the sight of all those ancient temples standing proudly amid a skyline of brand-new skyscrapers, or maybe it’s the aroma of street food rising from the narrow hutongs. One moment you’re gazing in awe at the greatness of the Forbidden City, and the next you’re joining locals in a spontaneous tai chi session at the Temple of Heaven. It’s this seamless blend of the historic and the contemporary that makes the city so captivating and fun.

If you’re planning a trip and wondering where to begin, let me guide you through the 10 best things to do in Beijing. Are you a history enthusiast eager to delve into China’s imperial past? Or a foodie on the hunt for authentic flavors? Beijing has something extraordinary in store for you.

But first, let’s get our bearings. To make your exploration smoother, I’ve created a map pinpointing all the must-see spots we’ll be talking about. It’s a handy way to visualize where each adventure awaits and how they connect within the city’s vast landscape—think of it as your personal compass to navigate the neighborhoods and historic sites that make Beijing so special.

1. Stroll Along the Great Wall at Mutianyu

Let’s face it: you can’t come all the way to Beijing and skip the Great Wall. But instead of jostling with the crowds at Badaling, take the road less traveled and head to the Mutianyu section. Nestled among rolling hills and dense greenery, Mutianyu offers a more quiet but still spectacular encounter with this wonder of the world.

As you tread along the ancient stones, you can almost hear echoes of the soldiers who once guarded these ramparts. The watchtowers provide panoramic views that stretch as far as the eye can see, each one a perfect spot for that envy-inducing photo.

Getting there is relatively straightforward. You can hire a private driver or hop on a bus from Dongzhimen Station—it’s about a 90-minute ride. And here’s a tip: visit early in the morning to catch the sunrise casting its golden hue over the landscape. Oh, and did I mention you can take a toboggan ride down? Yes, you can actually slide down the Great Wall. Talk about making history fun.

Read more about Mutianyu and how to make your visit memorable, and crowd-free.

2. Lose Yourself in the Forbidden City (Palace Museum)

Right in the heart of Beijing lies the Forbidden City, a sprawling palace complex that was once the exclusive domain of powerful emperors and their courts. With over 900 buildings and 9000 rooms, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed, but that’s part of the allure. As you wander through grand courtyards and ornate halls, you’ll be awestruck by the sheer scale and opulence. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, with its imposing throne and intricate carvings, is a testament to the grandeur of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

To truly appreciate the stories hidden within these ancient walls, consider hiring a guide or downloading an audio tour. The anecdotes about palace intrigue and imperial rituals add a whole new layer to the experience.

Remember to book your tickets for the Palace Museum online in advance, especially during peak season. And a heads-up: the Forbidden City is closed on Mondays, so plan accordingly.

3. Stand Amidst History at Tiananmen Square

Just a short walk from the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square is more than just an enormous public space, it’s the symbolic heart of modern China. As you stand in the middle of the square, surrounded by monumental buildings, you can literally feel the weight of history pressing in from all sides.

The square is flanked by the Great Hall of the People and the National Museum of China, both worth a visit if you’re keen on diving deeper into the country’s political and cultural heritage. At the center stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes, and to the south, the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong, where you can pay your respects to the Chairman himself.

If you’re an early riser (or a night owl), catch the daily flag-raising or lowering ceremony performed by impeccably disciplined soldiers. It’s a solemn ritual that draws crowds of locals and tourists alike.

While Tiananmen Square has been the site of significant historical events, it’s important to be respectful and mindful of local sensitivities when discussing its past.

4. Find Tranquility at the Temple of Heaven

If the hustle and bustle of Beijing start to wear you down, the Temple of Heaven offers a serene escape. This sprawling complex of religious buildings is set within a vast park that’s a hive of activity, especially in the mornings.

The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the star attraction—a stunning circular building constructed without a single nail. As you gaze up at its ornate ceiling, you might find yourself pondering the architectural genius of ancient China.

But the real charm of the Temple of Heaven lies in the park itself. Join the locals as they practice Tai Chi, play traditional instruments, or engage in animated games of chess. It’s a slice of everyday life that you won’t find in guidebooks. Don’t forget to test out the Echo Wall, where a whisper travels clear across the courtyard. It’s one of those fun features that make the place all the more enchanting.

5. Escape to the Summer Palace

Once the royal family’s lakeside retreat, the Summer Palace is a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design. With its tranquil lake, elegant bridges, and intricately decorated pavilions, it’s the perfect antidote to the city’s frenetic pace.

Take a leisurely boat ride across Kunming Lake to reach the Marble Boat—a lakeside pavilion that, despite its name, never actually sails. Stroll along the Long Corridor, an outdoor covered walkway adorned with thousands of colorful paintings depicting scenes from Chinese mythology and history. As you explore, it’s easy to imagine emperors and empresses finding respite here from the burdens of court life. The lush gardens and serene atmosphere make it a great spot for a picnic or simply a quiet moment of reflection.

Plan to spend at least half a day here. It’s a short ride on Line 4 of the metro to Beigongmen Station, followed by a brief walk to the entrance.

6. Explore the Maze of the Hutongs

The hutongs are the heartbeat of old Beijing, a network of narrow alleys and traditional courtyard residences that offer a glimpse into the city’s past. Each alleyway tells an interesting story, and every corner reveals a new surprise.

Rent a bicycle or take a rickshaw tour to navigate the labyrinthine streets. Visit the Drum and Bell Towers, which once served as the city’s official timekeepers. Pop into a local home (some residents open their doors to visitors) to see how life unfolds behind the grey brick walls.

For a more modern twist, head to Nanluoguxiang, a bustling hutong brimming with trendy cafés, boutiques, and street food vendors. Try a jianbing—a savory Chinese crepe that’s a popular breakfast item—or indulge in some tanghulu, skewered candied fruits that are as photogenic as they are delicious.

Most importantly, remember to be respectful. These are living neighborhoods, not just tourist attractions. Keep noise levels down and always ask permission before photographing locals or private residences.

7. Explore the 798 Art District

For a glimpse into Beijing’s thriving art scene, make your way to the 798 Art District. Housed in a former industrial complex, this area has been transformed into a sprawling maze of galleries, studios, and cafés that pulsate with creative energy.

Imagine wandering through streets lined with towering brick warehouses, their once-utilitarian walls now adorned with vibrant murals and thought-provoking graffiti. Each turn reveals something unexpected: a minimalist gallery showcasing avant-garde sculptures, a pop-up exhibition challenging social norms, or a quirky boutique selling handmade crafts you won’t find anywhere else. But the 798 Art District isn’t just for art connoisseurs.

Even if modern art isn’t usually your cup of tea, the district offers a sensory feast that’s hard to resist. Street performers add a rhythmic soundtrack to your stroll, and the aroma of freshly brewed coffee lures you into cozy cafés where you can recharge and people-watch. The blend of creative expression and industrial architecture makes simply walking around an adventure in itself.

8. Immerse Yourself in Spirituality at the Lama Temple

A vibrant splash of color and spirituality in the midst of the city, the Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple) is one of the most important Tibetan Buddhist temples outside of Tibet. The moment you step inside, the scent of burning incense and the sound of chanting monks transport you to another world.

Marvel at the 85-foot-tall Maitreya Buddha statue, carved from a single piece of white sandalwood—a feat recognized by the Guinness World Records. The temple’s ornate architecture blends Han Chinese and Tibetan styles, featuring intricate carvings, golden roofs, and vivid murals.

Even if you’re not religious, the peaceful atmosphere and artistic beauty make it a worthwhile visit. Dress modestly out of respect, and consider combining your trip with a visit to the nearby Confucius Temple for a deeper dive into Chinese philosophy and culture.

9. Capture Panoramic Views from Jingshan Park

Just north of the Forbidden City lies Jingshan Park, a lush green space crowned by a hill that offers some of the best views in Beijing. The hill itself is man-made, constructed from the earth excavated to build the palace moat.

Climb to the Wanchun Pavilion at the summit, and you’ll be rewarded with a breathtaking panorama of the Forbidden City’s golden roofs stretching out beneath you. On a clear day, you can see all the way to the modern skyscrapers of the Central Business District, creating a striking contrast between old and new.

Visiting at sunrise or sunset adds an extra layer of magic, as the city is bathed in soft, golden light. The park is also a popular spot for locals practicing singing, dancing, or playing traditional instruments, adding to its vibrant atmosphere.

10. Delve into Contemporary Art at the Red Brick Art Museum

Located in the northeast of the city, this relatively new architectural gem is a work of art in itself, with its striking red brick design set amidst gardens and reflective pools.

Inside, you’ll find a rotating selection of exhibitions showcasing both Chinese and international artists. The museum is known for its thought-provoking installations and avant-garde pieces that challenge conventional perspectives. Don’t be surprised if you find yourself in the midst of a live performance or an interactive exhibit that invites you to become part of the art. The museum often hosts workshops, lectures, and film screenings, making it a vibrant hub for creative minds.

Before you go, check the museum’s schedule to see what’s on display, as the exhibits change regularly. And if you need a break, there’s a charming café on-site where you can sip a latte while pondering the meaning of art and life.

Final Tips for Travelers Visiting Beijing

Getting Around: The Beijing subway system is extensive, efficient, and affordable. Pick up a Yikatong transit card, which can be used on subways and buses. In alternative, taxis are plentiful, but it certainly helps having your destination written in Chinese characters. Apps like DiDi (similar to Uber) are convenient but require a local SIM card.

Many attractions listed here are within walking distance of each other. Bike-sharing services are popular; apps like Mobike and Ofo can be handy if you enjoy cycling.

Currency and Payments: The local currency is the Chinese Yuan (CNY). While credit cards are accepted in larger establishments, smaller vendors often prefer cash. ATMs are widely available. Alipay and WeChat Pay are ubiquitous in China, and some places now accept international credit cards through these apps.

Air Quality: Beijing’s air quality can vary during the year. Check the AQI (Air Quality Index) daily and consider bringing a mask for days when pollution levels are high.

Cultural Etiquette: When visiting temples and historical sites, dress modestly and behave respectfully. Tipping is not customary in China and may even be refused. If invited to someone’s home, a small gift like fruit or sweets is appreciated.

Keep reading:

Tags: best things to in beijing china first-timers travel guide;